Tuesday, 1 April 2014

Ladettes and slags, manwhores and boyfriends – gender, culture and language

Ladettes and slags, manwhores and boyfriends – gender, culture and language

Beth Kemp – How language has changed in culture and society.

Language reflects trends in society. Many social concerns and trends have an impact on society like Language about different Genders. Words like Bachelor and Spinster, both meaning the same thing have very different connotations. Bachelor connotes sexy and Spinster connotes being unwanted and grotesque. Spinster is a low frequency lexis which is rarely used in modern times.

In modern times, Bachelorette has been added to create a female representation of a bachelor. 

Tuesday, 18 March 2014

Oliver Twist - Charles Dickins Extract

What an excellent example of the power of dress, young Oliver Twist was! Wrapped in the blanket which had hitherto formed his only covering, he might have been the child of a nobleman or a beggar; it would have been hard for the haughtiest stranger to have assigned him his proper station in society. But now that he was enveloped in the old calico robes which had grown yellow in the same service, he was badged and ticketed, and fell into his place at once- a parish child- the orphan of a workhouse- the humble, half-starved drudge- to be cuffed and buffeted through the world- despised by all, and pitied by none.

"Open the door, will yer?" cried the voice which belonged to the legs which had kicked at the door.
"I will, directly, sir," replied Oliver: undoing the chain, and turning the key.
"I suppose yer the new boy, ain't yer?" said the voice through the keyhole.
"Yes, sir," replied Oliver.
"How old are yer?" inquired the voice.
"Ten, sir," replied Oliver.
"Then I'll whop yer when I get in," said the voice; "you just see if I don't, that's all, my work'us brat!" and having made this obliging promise, the voice began to whistle.
Oliver had been too often subjected to the process to which the very expressive monosyllable just recorded bears reference, to entertain the smallest doubt that the owner of the voice, whoever he might be, would redeem his pledge, most honourably. He drew back the bolts with a trembling hand, and opened the door.
For a second or two, Oliver glanced up the street, and down the street, and over the way: impressed with the belief that the unknown, who had addressed him through the keyhole, had walked a few paces off, to warm himself; for nobody did he see but a big charity-boy, sitting on a post in front of the house, eating a slice of bread and butter: which he cut into wedges, the size of his mouth, with a clasp knife, and then consumed with great dexterity.

              - Low Frequency Lexis
              - Old Words/phrases
              - Passive sentences
Use more commas and colons instead of full stops. 

Wicked

WICKED

Meanings: 
- Having a wick; -- used chiefly in composition; as, a two-wicked lamp.
- Evil in principle or practice; deviating from morality; contrary to the moral or divine law; addicted to vice or sin; sinful; immoral; profligate; -- said of persons and things; as, a wicked king; a wicked woman; a wicked deed; wicked designs.
- Cursed; baneful; hurtful; bad; pernicious; dangerous.
- Ludicrously or sportively mischievous; disposed to mischief; roguish
- Slang used as an adjective to describe something that’s good and cool – ‘hey that car is wicked’

History:
1225-1275 From the Middle English word ‘Wikked’ meaning bad. Old English wordWicca’ meaning Wizard or Witch.

Use:
Old Book Uses – Used in the bible ‘The righteous shall never be removed: but the wicked shall not inhabit the earth’
New Book Uses- Modern children’s books like ‘Totally Wicked’

Wicked – Musical started in 2003. Reprise to The Wizard of Oz. About the Wicked Witch of the West.